The following version of this book was used to create this study guide: Laymon, Kiese. Heavy: An American Memoir. Scribner: An Imprint of Simon and Schuster, Inc. New York, NY. 2018. First Scribner Hardcover Edition.
Kiese Laymon has written a memoir that can scald your heart - a gifted son with a loving, accomplished mother who inspires and drives him and yet abused and burdened him. His book shows the way. In this powerful, provocative, and universally lauded memoir—winner of the Andrew Carnegie Medal and finalist for the Kirkus Prize—genre-bending essayist and novelist Kiese Laymon “provocatively meditates on his trauma growing up as a black man, and in turn crafts an essential polemic against American moral rot” (Entertainment Weekly). From Kiese Laymon, author of the critically acclaimed memoir Heavy, comes a “funny, astute, searching” (The Wall Street Journal) debut novel about Black teenagers that is a satirical exploration of celebrity, authorship, violence, religion, and coming of age in post-Katrina Mississippi. In electrifying, deliberate prose, Kiese Laymon tries to answer that question from the first page of Heavy: An American Memoir to the last. He writes about what it means to live in a heavy body, in all senses of that word. 1-Page Summary of Heavy. Neil Young wrote a book about his life. He loved playing music, working on model trains, and collecting cars. However, he also had health issues: polio as a child and epilepsy later in life. His doctor suggested that he stop drinking alcohol and smoking weed to help with those problems.
On a narrative level, the book is presented as a letter from the author to his mother, in which he reveals aspects of his life and their relationship for the first time. On another level, the book is an extended, metaphoric consideration of different sorts of being “heavy” – the heaviness of a large physical body, the psycho-spiritual “heaviness” of growing up black in an environment of racism, and the psycho-emotional “heaviness” of being the troubled child of a similarly troubled, secretive single mother. Adobe muse cc mac download.
The book begins with what amounts to a prologue, the author’s exploration of his overall intent in writing this book – essentially, to tell his mother (and by extension the reader) new and unrevealed truths about his experiences growing up heavy, growing up a black male, and growing up the child of complicated, troubled, secretive parents. All these aspects of his life, the prologue suggests, had their effect within the larger context of being black in America, with its history of racism in general, and its damaging, difficult treatment of black bodies in particular.
Following the prologue, each of the book’s four parts is defined by a particular time in the author’s life, and considers various aspects of the author’s experiences, including violence, sexuality, friendship, family, academics, politics, and the law. In Part One, “Boy Man,” the author considers these experiences within the context of his childhood, while in Part Two, “Black Abundance,” he considers them within the context of his youth. The focus of Part Three is on the author’s experiences as a young adult – specifically, while attending college. In Part Four, “Adult Americans,” the author’s considerations are placed within the framework of maturity post college.
In all four parts, the author considers what it means to be black in America – how male and female black bodies are viewed and treated, and different perceptions on how those with black bodies need to behave in order to realize any kind of achievement. A particular focus is on different experiences of violence – not just that of violence perpetrated by whites on blacks, but also violence perpetrated by blacks on blacks. Knives out preview. Also, there are considerations of violence other than physical: there is a clear sense that psycho-emotional violence is also a significant component of the author’s overall experiences.
Other considerations developed through the four main parts of the narrative include the author’s experience of the power of different sorts of language – the casual language of his grandmother, the formal language of his mother, the more poetic and more political language of his own writing – and how it affects both the perspectives and practices of being black in America. There are also considerations of the experience of addiction, as the mystery of his mother’s difficulties with money eventually resolves into an uncomfortable truth about her having a gambling addiction. The central portion of the book reaches its climax in an extended confrontation / conversation between the author and his mother about that addiction, as well as their shared history of violence.
The book concludes with an epilogue, in which the author, still addressing his mother but metaphorically expanding his audience to include the reader, other black people, and America as a whole, proclaims his intentions for defining and shaping his future. There is, in fact, a very clear sense that as he states his goals for claiming a new identity for himself, he is also urging other black people to do the same – that is, to claim new space for black individuals and black people as a community within America as a country, as a mindset, and as a set of values.
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*Named a Best Book of 2018 by the New York Times, Publishers Weekly, NPR, Broadly, Buzzfeed (Nonfiction), The Undefeated, Library Journal (Biography/Memoirs), The Washington Post (Nonfiction), Southern Living (Product Details
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Reviews
Heavy Kiese
--New York Times 'With echoes of Roxane Gay and John Edgar Wideman, Laymon defiantly exposes the 'aches and changes' of growing up black in this raw, cathartic memoir reckoning with his turbulent Mississippi childhood, adolescent obesity, and the white gaze.'
--O Magazine '[Heavy] take[s] on the important work of exposing the damage done to America, especially its black population, by the failure to confront the myths, half-truths, and lies at the foundation of the success stories that the nation worships. In the process, Laymon .. dramatize[s] a very different route to victory: the quest to forge a self by speaking hard truths, resisting exploitation, and absorbing with grace the cost of being black in America while struggling to live a life of virtue..You won't be able to put [this memoir] down, but not because [it is] breezy reading. [It is], in Laymon's multilayered word, heavy--packed with reminders of how black dreams get skewed and deferred yet are also pregnant with the possibility that a kind of redemption may lie in intimate grappling with black realities.'
--The Atlantic 'Heavy is one of the most important and intense books of the year because of the unyielding, profoundly original and utterly heartbreaking way it addresses and undermines expectations for what exactly it's like to possess and make use of a male black body in America .. the book thunders as an indictment of hope, a condemnation of anyone ever looking forward.'
--LA Times 'Staggering .. Laymon lays out his life with startling introspection. Heavy is comforting in its familiarity, yet exacting in its originality .. Laymon subtitled his book, 'An American Memoir, ' and that's more than a grandiose proclamation. He is a son of this nation whose soil is stained with the blood and sweat of his ancestors. In a country both deserving of his love and hate, Laymon is distinctly American. Like the woman who raised him and the woman who raised her, he carries that weight, finding uplift from sorrow and shelter from the storms that batter black bodies.'
--Boston Globe 'Stunning..Laymon is a gifted wordsmith born and educated in the land of Welty and Faulkner, and his use of language, character and sense of place put Heavy neatly into the storied Southern Gothic canon. Yet the defining elements of his art -- cadence, dialogue, eye for detail, mordant wit -- are firmly rooted in the African-American experience. Laymon has created Gothic's not-so-distant black relative..for a book that has the author's disturbing childhood as a metaphor for African-Americans' pursuit of unattained happiness and perhaps unattainable racial freedom, Heavy is surprisingly light on its feet.'
--Minneapolis Star-Tribune'Heavy is a compelling record of American violence and family violence, and the wide, rutted embrace of family love .. Kiese Laymon is a star in the American literary firmament, with a voice that is courageous, honest, loving, and singularly beautiful. Heavy is at once a paean to the Deep South, a condemnation of our fat-averse culture, and a brilliantly rendered memoir of growing up black, and bookish, and entangled in a family that is as challenging as it is grounding.'
--NPR.org 'Staggering .. a heartbreaking narrative on black bodies: how we hurt them, protect them, and try to heal them.'
--Elle.com, Best Books of 2018 'Weight is both unavoidably corporeal and a load-bearing metaphor in novelist-essayist Kiese Laymon's sharp, (self-)lacerating memoir, addressed to the single teen mom turned professor who raised him to become exceptional..a deeply personal book, where race, class, and the scars of sexual violence are front and center.'
--New York Magazine 'Laymon's memoir is a reckoning, pulling from his own experience growing up poor and black in Jackson, Mississippi, and tracking the most influential relationships, for better or worse, of his life: with his brilliant but struggling single mother, his loving grandma, his body and the ways he nurtures and punishes it, his education and creativity, and the white privilege that drives the world around him..with shrewd analysis, sharp wit, and great vulnerability -- Laymon forces the reader to fully consider the effects of the nation's inability to reconcile its pride and ambition with its shameful history.'
--Buzzfeed 'This memoir from Kiese Laymon, whose previous books include the novel Long Division, looks at what it's like to grow up different in the American South. '
--Town & Country 'Laymon revisits the abuse he suffered growing up both black and obese in Mississippi, as well as his complex relationship with his mother. A book for people who appreciated Roxane Gay's memoir Hunger.'
--Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 'Laymon examines his relationship with his mother growing up as a black man in the South, exploring how racial violence suffered by both impacts his physical and emotional selves.'
--Time 'Laymon provocatively meditates on his trauma growing up as a black man, and in turn crafts an essential polemic against American moral rot.'
--Entertainment Weekly '[Laymon] unleashes his incendiary truth-seeking voice on a memoir that leaves no stone unturned in his examination of a life surrounded by poverty, sexual violence, racism, obesity and gambling. But Heavy is also about the lies family members tell each other and the heartache of growing up in Mississippi the son of a complicated mother.'
--The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 'Kiese Laymon is one of the most dazzling, inventive, affecting essayists working today, and his memoir lives up to the dizzyingly high expectations set for it. In Heavy, Laymon explores his tumultuous relationship with his brilliant mother, what it meant to grow up as a fiercely smart, rebellious black man in Mississippi, and his trouble with addiction in various forms. Laymon is fearless in his willingness to go to the darkest, the most tender, the most raw spaces of his life, and of our shared lives in the fragile experiment that is America. His writing will shock and comfort you, make you realize you are not alone, and stun you with its insights about desire, need, and love.'
--Nylon.com
'Weight is both unavoidably corporeal and a load-bearing metaphor in this novelist-essayist's sharp and (self-) lacerating memoir, addressed to the single teen-mom-turned-professor who raised him to become exceptional, sometimes using a belt .. Race, class, and the scars of sexual violence are front-and-center, a constant pressure and threat, but its effects are registered at ground level, a space too complex and for pop sociology.'
--Vulture 'Kiese Laymon's intense, layered Heavy is a provocatively personal look at racism and oppression in America .. Laymon's prose positively sings, helped by the humanity and humor he brings to this astonishing memoir.'
--The A.V. Club 'Laymon provocatively meditates on his trauma growing up as a black man, and in turn crafts an essential polemic against American moral rot.'
--EntertainmentWeekly.com'In Heavy, Laymon has written a memoir that feels like a body blow .. Through it all, Laymon's love for language and words drives his intellectual curiosity. Laymon's reputation as a writer grows with each piece he produces. Heavy will cement his reputation as one of America's best writers.'
--Signature Reads 'Stylish and complex .. Laymon convincingly conveys that difficult times can be overcome with humor and self-love, as he makes readers confront their own fears and insecurities.'
--Publishers Weekly, starred 'A challenging memoir about black-white relations, income inequality, mother-son dynamics, Mississippi byways, lack of personal self-control, education from kindergarten through graduate school, and so much more. Laymon skillfully couches his provocative subject matter in language that is pyrotechnic and unmistakably his own .. Far more than just the physical aspect, the weight he carries also derives from the burdens placed on him by a racist society, by his mother and his loving grandmother, and even by himself. At times, the author examines his complicated romantic and sexual relationships, and he also delves insightfully into politics, literature, feminism, and injustice, among other topics. A dynamic memoir that is unsettling in all the best ways.'
--Kirkus Reviews, starred 'Spectacular .. So artfully crafted, miraculously personal, and continuously disarming, this is, at its essence, powerful writing about the power of writing.'
--Booklist, starred
'Laymon's profound memoir reflects on his childhood in Jackson, Miss., and shows how his pursuit of excellence was a means to survive. Touching on everything from the racism he encountered to the physical and sexual abuse he endured, Laymon compares his childhood memories with how he feels in middle age, and offers a complex, nuanced portrayal of his mother.'
--The New York Times, New in Paperback'In a searing memoir addressed to his mom, Laymon examines his Mississippi upbringing and the roles race, seuxal abuse, and obesity have played in his life.'
--People, New in Paperback
'The most exciting kinds of memoirs are the ones that throw you into the story of a life even while encouraging you to step back and consider the art of its framing. Heavy is one of the best of the bunch. Kiese Laymon's writing about size and race, addiction and ambition in America is nothing less than thrilling -- every sentence sings.'
--Maris Kreizman, Vulture, 6 New Paperbacks You Should Read Right Now'Laymon won the Andrew Carnegie Medal for this harrowing but tender memoir, in which he untangles his complex relationships with his mother and his Southern family roots.'
--David Canfield, Entertainment Weekly, The 25 Best New Paperbacks to Check Out This Spring
'Oh my god. Heavy is astonishing. Difficult. Intense. Layered. Wow. Just wow.'
-Roxane Gay, author of Hunger 'What I have always loved about Kiese Laymon is that he is as beautiful a person as he is a writer. What he manages to do in the space of a sentence is unparalleled, and that's because no one else practices the art of revision as an act of love quite like Kiese. He loves his mother, his grandmama, Mississippi, black folks, his students, his peers, and anyone else willing to embrace his love enough to give us this gorgeous memoir, Heavy. This reckoning with trauma, terror, fear, sexual violence, abuse, addiction, family, secrets, lies, truth, and the weight of the nation and his body would be affecting in less capable hands, but with Kiese at the helm it is nothing short of a modern classic. These sentences that he so painstakingly crafted are some the most arresting ever printed in the English language. Kiese's heart and humor shine through, and we are blessed to have such raw humanity rendered in prose that begs for repeat readings. We do not deserve Heavy. We do not deserve Kiese. That he is generous enough to share is testament to his commitment to helping us all heal.
-Mychal Denzel Smith, author of Invisible Man, Got the Whole World Watching 'There are those rare writers in the world whose work unearths the stories that have been buried in and around us for so long. They force us to confront all that we would be rather not see, and ask us to reckon with why we have failed to see it for so long. Kiese Laymon is one such rare writer. Heavy is a memoir, yes, but it is also a testament to a sort of truth and self-reflection that is increasingly rare in our world today. If for some reason you were not already convinced, there should no longer be any doubt that Kiese Laymon is one of the important writers of our time.'
-Clint Smith, author of Counting Descent 'With Heavy, Laymon has outlined the wretched shape of our relentless national lie with duty and precision, breathing and pouring into it to shine the light ever brighter on its contours and limits. Heavy is an intimate excavation, a diagnosis, and a prescription for a cure for the terrifying dishonesty of the American body politic. I did not want to remember what I have found necessary to forget. Ready or not, Heavy remembers for me, and for us all, with the exquisite black southern precision of a post-soul blues. Its brilliance is in its intimate and firm reminder that we are more than what has been done to us by others and by this nation, and that we can and must unburden ourselves as we move towards freedom. With Heavy, Laymon, the chief blues scribe of our time, writes and plays us a path through the weight of things.'
-Zandria Robinson, author of This Ain't Chicago 'Kiese Laymon's new book is an emotional powerhouse. He fearlessly takes the reader into the dark corners of his interior life. Wound, grief, and enduring pain reside there. But this book is a love letter. And, as we all know, love is a beautiful and funky experience. Thank you, Kiese, for this gift.'
-Eddie Glaude, author of Democracy in Black 'Kiese Laymon has done nothing less than write the autobiography of the first generation of African-Americans born after the Civil Rights movements of the 1960s and the Black Power ethos of the 1970s. His story of grappling with love and violence and language and our bodies is this generation's story, and it is as moving and heartbreaking and heartwarming as you would expect. And then some.'
-Courtney Baker, author of Humane Insight 'Heavy is an act of truth telling unlike any other I can think of in American literature, partly due to Laymon's uniquely gifted mind--his ability to pursue the ways we lie to each other while also loving each other, or, not, and the humility he brings to bear while doing so, this consistently brings us back to life, to what matters in this world. Heavy is a gift to us, if we can pick it up--a moral exercise and an intimate history that is at the same time a story about America.'
--Alexander Chee, author of How to Write an Autobiographical Novel 'On the low, many in these United States of America imagine that to be black means that whiteness, whether in its feigned supremacy or brutal imaginings, should be the center of every black story. But nah, that's meager. In Heavy, the Kiese Laymon remembers how people who loved each other or might of loved each other, nearly shattered everything around them with hurt and then struggled to piece it all back together. Kiese crafts the most honest and intimate account of growing up black and southern since Richard Wright's Black Boy. Circumventing the myths about blackness, he writes something as complex and fragile as who we is. An insider's look into the making of a writer, Heavy is part memoir and part look into the books that turned a kid into a story teller. Heavy invites us into a black South that remembers that we loved each other through it all. In 'Nikki-Rosa,' Nikki Giovanni wrote that 'black love is black wealth.' This book is the weight of black love, and might we all be wealthy by daring to open up to it.'
--Reginald Dwayne Betts, author of A Question of Freedom 'Heavy heaves, sings, hums, and runs all night to make it clear that there's an alternative, that Black history's first premise is mutuality. That mutuality isn't perfect, ain't safe, it's dangerous, in fact, and Heavy moves in a terrible and beautiful and so gentle proximity to that--at crucial times our primary--danger, the ones we love and who love us the most. I was with Kiese the whole damn heavy-floating way, word for word in laughter and tears, in recognition, refraction and revelation. But, way more than any of those, sentence by sentence, I was with Kiese in thanks.'
--Ed Pavlic, author of Another Kind of Madness 'In Heavy, Kiese Laymon asks how to survive in a body despite the many violences that are inflicted upon it: the violence of racism, of misogyny, of history -- the violence of a culture that treats the bodies of black men with fear and suspicion more often than with tenderness and attentive care. In prose that sears at the same time as it soars, Kiese Laymon breaks the unbearable silence each of these violences, in their peculiar cruelty, has imposed. Permeated with humility, bravery, and a bold intersectional feminism, Heavy is a triumph. I stand in solidarity with this book, and with its writer.'
-Lacy M. Johnson, author of The Other Side and The Reckonings 'How appropriate Kiese Laymon's stunning memoir is titled, Heavy. Not only are the stains and hurt highlighted here, heavy, but also the writer's capacity to revive graveyards of ghosts who haunt and seemingly will continue to haunt the protagonist. Laymon is a fearless writer, our writer, who's willing to expose and explore his most vulnerable interiors so that we might get closer to our truths. This is a southern book for backroads and cornbread, for Cadillacs and collard greens, for big mamas and moonshine. Heavy is full of our beautiful and ugly histories, and a declaration of how we might seek redemption. The colorful and complicated characters here speak a blues and poetry that is both nostalgic and familiar. This is the book we need right now. We should all be thankful for this ultramodern weighty testament of heartache, catharsis, and utter brilliance.'
--Derrick Harriell, author of Stripper in Wonderland and Ropes 'You do not just read Kiese Laymon's work. It does a reading of you too--one that unburies the stories you thought you would never be able to tell truthfully, and reminds you of your voice to tell them. Heavy marks this quality in its highest definition yet. Written with as much devastating poignance as a humor only the Black South could inspire, Heavy asks readers not just to observe Laymon's courageous journey to understand even the most frightening complexities of life in an anti-Black, sexist, fatphobic society, but to embark on it with him. In doing so, Laymon's gorgeous wordsmithing moves us beyond simple binaries of pleasure and pain, joy and trauma, toward a deeper love for communities too often flattened into one dimension. Heavy is a book for the ages.'
--Hari Ziyad, author of Black Boy Out of Time 'Heavy is beautiful, lyrical, painful, and really brave. It is both exigent and timeless. Laymon's use of juxtaposition--of the political and personal, the many stories of dishonesty and history, violence, everything--is all-world.'
--Nafissa Thompson-Spires, author of Heads of the Colored People